Reason for request

First listing

Summary of opinion

Favourable opinion for reimbursement in the “treatment of arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D), also known as hyperargininemia, in adults, adolescents and children aged 2 years and older”.


Clinical Benefit

Substantial

The Committee deems that the clinical benefit of LOARGYS (pegzilarginase) is substantial in the treatment of arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D), also known as hyperargininemia, in adults, adolescents and children aged 2 years and older.


Clinical Added Value

minor

Considering:

  • demonstration of the superiority of LOARGYS (pegzilarginase) for the primary endpoint, which was a major biological endpoint for treatment follow-up, i.e. change in plasma arginine at 24 weeks compared to placebo, both combined with individualised disease management (dietary protein restriction ± nitrogen scavengers) in a phase 3, randomised, double-blind trial conducted in 32 patients with arginase 1 deficiency, aged from 2 to 29 years (mean age 10.7 years),
  • the safety profile of LOARGYS (pegzilarginase), which seems to be favourable with limited follow-up,
  • the absence of evidence of a benefit of LOARGYS (pegzilarginase) on neurocognitive or motor impairment,
  • exploratory results concerning simplification of background therapy, which is particularly restrictive, in parallel with plasma arginine levels,
  • exploratory results concerning quality of life in this disease with a significant impact on quality of life,

the Committee deems that LOARGYS (pegzilarginase) 5 mg/ml solution for injection/infusion provides a minor clinical added value (CAV IV) in the current care pathway.


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